Everything about Tsankawi totally explained
Tsankawi is a detached portion of
Bandelier National Monument in
New Mexico, and is accessible from a parking lot located just north of the intersection of East Jemez Road and State Road 4. A self-guided 1.5 mile loop trail provides access to numerous unexcavated ruins, caves carved into soft
tuff, and
petroglyphs. A trail guide, available at the entrance, provides a detailed description of the area.
Origin of the name
The name
Tsankawi (
saekewikwaje onwikege) may mean "village between two canyons at the clump of sharp round cacti" or more simply, (
san-ke-wii) "
Opuntia sharp gap") in the
Tewa language of the nearby
Pueblo people.
History
Archeological evidence indicates that Tsankawi may have been constructed during the early
15th century and occupied until the late
16th century -- toward the end of the
Rio Grande Classic Period.
Dendrochronology (tree-ring dating) indicates that a severe drought occurred in the late
16th century. Traditions at the nearby
San Ildefonso Pueblo say that their ancestors once lived in Tsankawi and other nearby pueblo sites.
Duchess Castle
To the northeast are the remains of a home and school built by Madame (or Baroness)
Vera von Blumenthal and her friend
Rose Dougan in 1918. They provided instruction to the potters of local pueblos on how to revive techniques with the intent of making the pottery more collectible, which would in turn provide income to the pueblo community.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Tsankawi'.
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